Donald E. Knuth is known throughout the world for his pioneering work on algorithms and programming techniques, for his invention of the Tex and Metafont systems for computer typesetting, and for his prolific and influential writing. Professor Emeritus of The Art of Computer Programming at Stanford University, he currently devotes full time to the completion of these fascicles and the seven volumes to which they belong.
From the Back Cover
Nearly 30 years ago, John Horton Conway introduced a new way to construct numbers. Donald E. Knuth, in appreciation of this revolutionary system, took a week off from work on The Art of Computer Programming to write an introduction to Conway's method. Never content with the ordinary, Knuth wrote this introduction as a work of fiction--a novelette. If not a steamy romance, the book nonetheless shows how a young couple turned on to pure mathematics and found total happiness.
The book's primary aim, Knuth explains in a postscript, is not so much to teach Conway's theory as "to teach how one might go about developing such a theory." He continues: "Therefore, as the two characters in this book gradually explore and build up Conway's number system, I have recorded their false starts and frustrations as well as their good ideas. I wanted to give a reasonably faithful portrayal of the important principles, techniques, joys, passions, and philosophy of mathematics, so I wrote the story as I was actually doing the research myself."... It is an astonishing feat of legerdemain. An empty hat rests on a table made of a few axioms of standard set theory. Conway waves two simple rules in the air, then reaches into almost nothing and pulls out an infinitely rich tapestry of numbers that form a real and closed field. Every real number is surrounded by a host of new numbers that lie closer to it than any other "real" value does. The system is truly "surreal." quoted from Martin Gardner, Mathematical Magic Show, pp. 16--19
Surreal Numbers, now in its 13th printing, will appeal to anyone who might enjoy an engaging dialogue on abstract mathematical ideas, and who might wish to experience how new mathematics is created.
發表於2025-02-08
Surreal Numbers 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
比較有趣的科學小品文,生動地演繹瞭一個數學公理體係構造數係的小故事,適閤作為集閤論的科普入門讀物,故事挺有趣,數學方麵的內容比較淺顯。我其實更喜歡那個故事本身,寫成小說發到起點上,他不香嗎?手動狗頭 “一對曖昧的異性友人,逃離塵世到海邊生活,想要尋找人生的意...
評分當我們想當然地總是assume too much還自以為經驗豐富、懂得多的時候,真正的數學傢們總會本能地問上一句為什麼會有這樣的現象,這樣的現象是否就是“事實”,是否能找到證明...然後就有瞭公理、然後就有瞭簡約優美或繁瑣復雜的重重證明、然後就有瞭引理、然後就有瞭定理... Kn...
評分確實是好東西,很值得一看,個人認為齣彩的部分是譯者對作者意思的精準把握,確實是傳神之作。 第 25 頁“如果成立的話,那我就會將 (Y, phi) (此處 phi 錶示空集)稱為“正”數”,之後又發現此中 Y 必須滿足其中至少一個元素大於或相似於 0,隻要滿足瞭這個條件,它就成被稱...
評分用2個地鐵時間看瞭將近一半。 就像高德納大神所言,本書的目標並非真的要教給讀者Conway教授的理論,而是想讓讀者學到,一個人要如何著實來研究這麼一套理論來。采用兩個人的對話體,用簡短精闢的語言用集閤論來描述數學,思路清晰巧妙,富有哲理,不愧為上帝的作品。 譯者翻譯...
評分哲學是人類文明初期最早而且是唯一的學科。在古希臘,哲學"Φιλοσοφία" (philo-sophia)一詞是由“Philo”和“Sophia”組成,前者意為感情和愛,後者意為理性和智慧。在古希臘智者的心中,哲學是研究感性和理性平衡的學問。數學是哲學中最重要的一部分,是最早從哲學...
圖書標籤: 數學 計算機科學 Math Knuth 小說 計算機 Surreal Number
數學證明看得好纍,沒看齣他跟計算機科學的關係,研究之美這思想還是不錯的
評分數學證明看得好纍,沒看齣他跟計算機科學的關係,研究之美這思想還是不錯的
評分對話體形式來討論自然數這個基礎,在此基礎上定義瞭加法和乘法,非常的嚴謹,不過也很抽象比較難以理解,對人的挑戰很大!
評分雖然是大神寫的。。。可是讀瞭一半就讀不下去瞭。不是很喜歡這種風格。。。
評分雖然是大神寫的。。。可是讀瞭一半就讀不下去瞭。不是很喜歡這種風格。。。
Surreal Numbers 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載